The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 2, sentence 90
Once upon a time there were two wealthy merchants, one of whom lived in Egypt and the other in Bagdad.
Who acts: two wealthy merchants · What happens: be, live · To what, where: Egypt
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two wealthy merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 were | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 were | expl |
| 6 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 merchants | nummod |
| 8 | wealthy | wealthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 merchants | amod |
| 9 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 were | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 merchants | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 whom | case |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 one | nmod |
| 14 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 whom | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Egypt | case |
| 16 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lived | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 other | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 other | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Egypt | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Bagdad | case |
| 21 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 other | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | two wealthy merchants | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | live | past | Egypt | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in egypt=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/2/90/