The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 20, sentence 62
So he bade the women be comforted, and take pitchers of iron and brass, giving new ones from the treasury to those who did not possess any of their own.
Who acts: Prince · What happens: bade, comfort, take, give, not possess · To what, where: women, pitchers, new ones, those, treasury, any
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 bade | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 women | det |
| 5 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bade | obj |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 comforted | aux:pass |
| 7 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bade | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 take | cc |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | parataxis |
| 11 | pitchers | pitcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 take | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 iron | case |
| 13 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pitchers | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 brass | cc |
| 15 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 iron | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giving | punct |
| 17 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 take | advcl |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ones | amod |
| 19 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 giving | obj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 treasury | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 treasury | det |
| 22 | treasury | treasury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giving | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 those | case |
| 24 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 giving | obl |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 possess | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 possess | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 possess | advmod |
| 28 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 those | acl:relcl |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 possess | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 own | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 own | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 any | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | Prince | the women | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | comfort | infinitive · passive | Prince not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | pitchers of iron and brass | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pitcher=Theme | |||||
| 4 | give | gerund | new ones | those | the treasury | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Theme to that=Recipient | |||
| 5 | not possess | past · do-support | any of women's own | who nsubj | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot any=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/20/62/