The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 22, sentence 106
“Moreover, if you wait while the procession passes, you will see two children dressed to represent Han Chung and Ho-Seen-Ko, and their mother carrying the empty rice-bowl between them; for this is done every year to remind people to take care of the widow and fatherless,” she said.
Who acts: you, procession, mother · What happens: wait, pass, see, dress, represent, carry · To what, where: two children, Han, empty rice bowl, this, people, care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, procession, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 see | punct |
| 2 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 14 see | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Moreover | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 wait | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 wait | nsubj |
| 6 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | advcl |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 10 passes | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 procession | det |
| 9 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passes | nsubj |
| 10 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wait | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wait | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 see | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | aux |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 said | ccomp |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 children | nummod |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 see | obj |
| 17 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 children | acl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 represent | mark |
| 19 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 dressed | advcl |
| 20 | Han | Han | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 represent | obj |
| 21 | Chung | Chung | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Han | flat |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Ho | cc |
| 23 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Han | conj |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Seen | punct |
| 25 | Seen | Seen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Han | conj |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ko | punct |
| 27 | Ko | Ko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Han | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 mother | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 mother | cc |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 see | parataxis |
| 32 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 mother | acl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bowl | det |
| 34 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 bowl | amod |
| 35 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bowl | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 rice | punct |
| 37 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carrying | obj |
| 38 | between | between | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bowl | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 done | punct |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 done | case |
| 42 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 done | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 done | aux:pass |
| 44 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 see | parataxis |
| 45 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 year | det |
| 46 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 done | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 remind | mark |
| 48 | remind | remind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 done | advcl |
| 49 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 remind | obj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 take | mark |
| 51 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 remind | xcomp |
| 52 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 take | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 widow | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 widow | det |
| 55 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 take | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 fatherless | cc |
| 57 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 widow | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 see | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 see | punct |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 said | nsubj |
| 61 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 61 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass in a quote | present | the procession | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | future | you | two children | children's mother parataxis; moreover property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | dress in a quote | participle | two children not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | represent in a quote | to-infinitive | Han and Ho and Seen and Ko | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot han=Theme | |||||
| 6 | carry in a quote | gerund | children's mother not said here | the empty rice bowl | between children = child | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme | |||
| 7 | do in a quote | present · passive | this | year | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | remind speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | people | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | care | of the widow | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of widow=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | procession | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/22/106/