The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 23, sentence 28
“I have it!” cried Wang Chih at last; and he nodded his head so many times that the little white crane expected to see it fall off.
Who acts: Wang, little white crane, water · What happens: have, cry, nod, expect, see, fall off · To what, where: water, last, head, little white crane · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wang, little white crane, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Wang | Wang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obj |
| 9 | Chih | Chih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Wang | flat |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cried | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 nodded | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 nodded | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 nodded | nsubj |
| 15 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cried | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 head | nmod:poss |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 nodded | obj |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 many | advmod |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 times | amod |
| 20 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 nodded | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 expected | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 crane | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 crane | amod |
| 24 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 crane | amod |
| 25 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 nodded | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 see | mark |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 expected | xcomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 see | obj |
| 30 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 see | xcomp |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 fall | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Wang | water | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Wang | last | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | nod | past | Wang | Wang's head | time | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 4 | expect | participle · passive | the little white crane | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | the little white crane not said here | water | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall off | infinitive | water not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/23/28/