The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 24, sentence 34
And so he died, thus teaching a lesson to those who are so proud of their own might that they all think all others must bow down to them.
Who acts: language, mosquitoes, others · What happens: die, teach, be, think, bow down · To what, where: lesson, those, mosquitoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (language, mosquitoes, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 died | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 died | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 proud | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 teaching | punct |
| 6 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 teaching | advmod |
| 7 | teaching | teach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 died | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lesson | det |
| 9 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 teaching | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 those | case |
| 11 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 teaching | obl |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 those | obj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 proud | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 proud | advmod |
| 15 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 own | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 own | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 proud | obl |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 think | aux |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 think | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 think | nsubj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 they | det |
| 23 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 proud | parataxis |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 others | det |
| 25 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bow | nsubj |
| 26 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 bow | aux |
| 27 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 think | ccomp |
| 28 | down | down | ADV | _ | 27 bow | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bow | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 proud | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | language | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | gerund | language not said here | a lesson | those | thus property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent lesson=Topic to that=Recipient | ||
| 3 | is | present | of mosquitoes's own; proud property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | might | mosquitoes = mosquito | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bow down | must | all others | mosquitoes = mosquito | down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/24/34/