The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 66
And how do you come to know Yun-Ying?” asked the old woman, peering and blinking at him, with her hand over her eyes to shield them from the sun.
Who acts: you, Yun · What happens: come, know, ask, peer, blink, shield · To what, where: old woman, women, sun. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Yun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 come | cc |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 come | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 know | mark |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | xcomp |
| 8 | Yun | Yun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 asked | nsubj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Yun | punct |
| 10 | Ying | Ying | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Yun | flat |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 Yun | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Yun | punct |
| 13 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 asked | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 peering | punct |
| 18 | peering | peer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 asked | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 blinking | cc |
| 20 | blinking | blink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 peering | conj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 blinking | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hand | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 peering | obl |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 eyes | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hand | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 shield | mark |
| 31 | shield | shield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 peering | advcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 shield | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 sun. | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sun. | det |
| 35 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shield | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · do-support | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | Yun | the old woman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | peer in a quote | gerund | Yun not said here | with Ying's hand over Ying's eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | blink in a quote | gerund | Yun not said here | at Yun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location | ||||
| 6 | shield in a quote | to-infinitive | Yun not said here | women = woman | the sun. | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/25/66/