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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 25, sentence 66

And how do you come to know Yun-Ying?” asked the old woman, peering and blinking at him, with her hand over her eyes to shield them from the sun.

Who acts: you, Yun · What happens: come, know, ask, peer, blink, shield · To what, where: old woman, women, sun. · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Yun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodauxnsubjmarkxcompnsubjpunctflatpunctpunctccompdetamodobjpunctadvclccconjcaseoblpunctcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possnmodmarkadvclobjcasedetoblrootAndCCONJhowADVdoAUXyouPRONcomeVERBtoPARTknowVERBYunPROPN-PUNCTYingPROPN?PUNCT”PUNCTaskedVERBtheDEToldADJwomanNOUN,PUNCTpeeringVERBandCCONJblinkingVERBatADPhimPRON,PUNCTwithADPherPRONhandNOUNoverADPherPRONeyesNOUNtoPARTshieldVERBthemPRONfromADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 comecc
2howhowADVPronType=Int5 comeadvmod
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoPART_7 knowmark
7knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 comexcomp
8YunYunPROPNNumber=Sing13 askednsubj
9--PUNCT_8 Yunpunct
10YingYingPROPNNumber=Sing8 Yunflat
11??PUNCT_8 Yunpunct
12”"PUNCT_8 Yunpunct
13askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 knowccomp
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 womandet
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 womanamod
16womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing13 askedobj
17,,PUNCT_18 peeringpunct
18peeringpeerVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 askedadvcl
19andandCCONJ_20 blinkingcc
20blinkingblinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 peeringconj
21atatADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 blinkingobl
23,,PUNCT_26 handpunct
24withwithADP_26 handcase
25herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 handnmod:poss
26handhandNOUNNumber=Sing18 peeringobl
27overoverADP_29 eyescase
28herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 eyesnmod:poss
29eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur26 handnmod
30totoPART_31 shieldmark
31shieldshieldVERBVerbForm=Inf18 peeringadvcl
32themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 shieldobj
33fromfromADP_35 sun.case
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 sun.det
35sun.sun.NOUNNumber=Sing31 shieldobl

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresent · do-supportyoutree rules
2knowto-infinitiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3ask speech: ask in a quotepastYunthe old womanvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient
4peer in a quotegerundYun not said herewith Ying's hand over Ying's eyesvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
5blink in a quotegerundYun not said hereat Yunvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at he=Location
6shield in a quoteto-infinitiveYun not said herewomen = womanthe sun.tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/25/66/