The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 26, sentence 78
The young men listened to this wise counsel and then entered the garden, which was much more wonderful than they had imagined it to be.
Who acts: young men, garden, summons · What happens: listen, enter, be, imagine · To what, where: garden
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, garden, summons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 listened | nsubj |
| 4 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 counsel | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 counsel | det |
| 7 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 counsel | amod |
| 8 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listened | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 entered | cc |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 entered | advmod |
| 11 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 listened | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 garden | det |
| 13 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wonderful | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 wonderful | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wonderful | cop |
| 17 | much | much | ADV | _ | 18 more | advmod |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 wonderful | advmod |
| 19 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 garden | parataxis |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 23 imagined | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 imagined | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 imagined | aux |
| 23 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 wonderful | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 imagined | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 be | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 imagined | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | the young men | to this wise counsel | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to counsel=Theme | ||||
| 2 | enter | past | the young men not said here | the garden | then | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme garden=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | the garden | wonderful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | imagine | past · perfect | summons = summon | GARDEN | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/26/78/