The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 5, sentence 100
The Fox laughed at him, and said, sneeringly: “I think you are very slow and very stupid.
Who acts: Fox, I, you · What happens: laugh, say, think, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Fox | det |
| 2 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laughed | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sneeringly | punct |
| 10 | sneeringly | sneeringly | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 think | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 think | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 think | nsubj |
| 14 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 slow | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 slow | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 slow | advmod |
| 18 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 think | ccomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stupid | cc |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 stupid | advmod |
| 21 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 slow | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the Fox | at CRAB | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | sneeringly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | you | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | you not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/5/100/