The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 6, sentence 26
Scarcely had the braggart spoken than he fell into one of the pitfalls that he had ordered to be made and he immediately disappeared from view.
Who acts: Scarcely, pitfalls · What happens: have, speak, fall, order, make, disappear · To what, where: braggart, pitfalls, view · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, pitfalls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 braggart | det |
| 4 | braggart | braggart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 braggart | acl |
| 6 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 8 fell | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoken | advcl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 one | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 fell | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 pitfalls | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pitfalls | det |
| 13 | pitfalls | pitfall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 one | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 ordered | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ordered | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ordered | aux |
| 17 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 pitfalls | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 made | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 made | aux:pass |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 ordered | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 disappeared | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 disappeared | nsubj |
| 23 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 24 disappeared | advmod |
| 24 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fell | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 view | case |
| 26 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 disappeared | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | the braggart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent braggart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | participle | the braggart not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | Scarcely | into one of the pitfalls result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into one=Result | ||||
| 4 | order | past · perfect | Scarcely | the pitfalls | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the pitfalls not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | |||||
| 6 | disappear | past | Scarcely | view | immediately property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from view=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/6/26/