The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 6, sentence 61
Then Guido said: “My lord, I will sell the stone; but let me say one thing—if the price be not given, it shall be returned to me.”
Who acts: Guido, lord · What happens: say, sell, let, not give, return · To what, where: stone, Guido, one thing, price · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Guido, lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | Guido | Guido | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 sell | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 sell | punct |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 lord | nmod:poss |
| 7 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sell | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lord | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 sell | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 sell | aux |
| 11 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sell | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 let | cc |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 sell | parataxis |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 thing | nummod |
| 20 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 say | obj |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 returned | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 given | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 price | det |
| 24 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 given | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 given | aux:pass |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 given | advmod |
| 27 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 returned | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 given | punct |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 returned | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 returned | aux:pass |
| 32 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 let | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 me | case |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 returned | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sell | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 sell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Guido | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sell in a quote | future | My lord | the stone | I nsubj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | |||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | Guido | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Guido not said here | one thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | infinitive · passive | the price | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | return in a quote | shall · passive | stone | Guido | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to i=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/6/61/