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The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 109

“Now you have my story,” said Sharp-sense, the Crow, “and this is why I warn you not to become friendly with people about whom you know nothing.”

Who acts: you, Sharp sense, this · What happens: have, say, be, warn, not become, know · To what, where: story, you, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Sharp sense, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctamodpunctobjpunctdetconjpunctpunctccnsubjcopparataxisnsubjadvcl:relclobjadvmodmarkccompxcompcaseoblcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTNowADVyouPRONhaveVERBmyPRONstoryNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBSharpADJ-PUNCTsenseNOUN,PUNCTtheDETCrowNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONisAUXwhyADVIPRONwarnVERByouPRONnotPARTtoPARTbecomeVERBfriendlyADJwithADPpeopleNOUNaboutADPwhomPRONyouPRONknowVERBnothingPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_9 saidpunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem4 haveadvmod
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 storynmod:poss
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
7,,PUNCT_4 havepunct
8”"PUNCT_4 havepunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10SharpsharpADJDegree=Pos12 senseamod
11--PUNCT_10 Sharppunct
12sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobj
13,,PUNCT_15 Crowpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Crowdet
15CrowcrowNOUNNumber=Sing12 senseconj
16,,PUNCT_21 whypunct
17“"PUNCT_21 whypunct
18andandCCONJ_21 whycc
19thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 whynsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 whycop
21whywhyADVPronType=Int9 saidparataxis
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 warnnsubj
23warnwarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 whyadvcl:relcl
24youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs23 warnobj
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 becomeadvmod
26totoPART_27 becomemark
27becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 warnccomp
28friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos27 becomexcomp
29withwithADP_30 peoplecase
30peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur28 friendlyobl
31aboutaboutADP_32 whomcase
32whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel30 peoplenmod
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 knownsubj
34knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 whomacl:relcl
35nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg34 knowobj
36..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
37”"PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepresentyoumy storynowvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient
2say speech: assertpastSharp sense and the Crowvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is in a quotepresentthiswhy propertytree rules
4warn speech: warn in a quotepresentSharp sense and the Crow = senseyouvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
5not become in a quoteto-infinitivefriendly propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6know in a quotepresentyounothingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/109/