The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 110
Then said the Jackal, “When you first met the Deer neither of you knew anything about the other; how is it, then, that you are such friends now?
Who acts: Jackal, you · What happens: say, meet, know, be · To what, where: Deer, anything, story, such friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jackal, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Jackal | det |
| 4 | Jackal | Jackal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 met | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 met | punct |
| 7 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 met | advmod |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 met | nsubj |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 met | advmod |
| 10 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Deer | det |
| 12 | Deer | Deer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 met | obj |
| 13 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 met | obj |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 knew | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 neither | advcl |
| 17 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 knew | obj |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 other | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 anything | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 it | punct |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 it | advmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 it | cop |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 it | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 friends | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 friends | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 friends | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 friends | cop |
| 31 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 friends | amod |
| 32 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 said | conj |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 friends | advmod |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | the Jackal | then; then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | meet in a quote | past | you | the Deer | first property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | know in a quote | past | you | anything | about the other | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | story | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | you | such friends | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/110/