The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 111
I know I am only Small-wit, the Jackal, but the Deer is my friend, and I hope you will be also.”
Who acts: I, Deer, you · What happens: know, be, hope · To what, where: Small wit, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Deer, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wit | nsubj |
| 4 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 wit | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 wit | advmod |
| 6 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wit | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Small | punct |
| 8 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Jackal | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Jackal | det |
| 11 | Jackal | Jackal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 wit | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 friend | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 friend | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Deer | det |
| 15 | Deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 friend | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 friend | cop |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 friend | nmod:poss |
| 18 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wit | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hope | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hope | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 hope | nsubj |
| 22 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | conj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 also | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 also | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 also | cop |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 hope | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | Small wit but my friend | the Jackal appos | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | the Deer | my friend | my nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | hope | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | is | future | you | also property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/111/