The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 130
With a deep sigh the Crow exclaimed, “You smooth-tongued, traitor Jackal, what an ill deed you have done!”
Who acts: Crow · What happens: exclaim, do · To what, where: ill deed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 4 sigh | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sigh | det |
| 3 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sigh | amod |
| 4 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 exclaimed | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Crow | det |
| 6 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 7 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tongued | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 tongued | punct |
| 10 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 tongued | nsubj |
| 11 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tongued | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 smooth | punct |
| 13 | tongued | tongued | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 exclaimed | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Jackal | punct |
| 15 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Jackal | compound |
| 16 | Jackal | Jackal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tongued | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 done | obj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 deed | det |
| 20 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 deed | amod |
| 21 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 done | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 done | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Jackal | parataxis |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | the Crow | with a deep sigh | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a ill deed | traitor Jackal obj; you nsubj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/130/