The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 7, sentence 131
The Crow stayed through the night with his poor friend, trying to think of some way to free him, and at last he hit upon a plan which proved to be successful.
Who acts: Crow, plan · What happens: stay, try, think, hit, prove, be
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crow, plan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Crow | det |
| 2 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stayed | nsubj |
| 3 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stayed | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 friend | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 friend | nmod:poss |
| 9 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 friend | amod |
| 10 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stayed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 trying | punct |
| 12 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stayed | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 think | mark |
| 14 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 trying | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 think | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 free | mark |
| 19 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 way | amod |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 free | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hit | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hit | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 last | case |
| 24 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hit | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hit | nsubj |
| 26 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stayed | parataxis |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 plan | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 plan | det |
| 29 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hit | obl |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 proved | nsubj |
| 31 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 plan | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 successful | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 successful | cop |
| 34 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 proved | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | the Crow | night | with CROW's poor friend | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with friend=Location | |||
| 2 | try | gerund | the Crow not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Crow not said here | of some way | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hit | past | CROW | upon a plan; at last | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at last=Patient | ||||
| 5 | prove | past | a plan | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | a plan not said here | successful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/7/131/