The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 8, sentence 13
But King Speckle-neck said they were all to blame, and the thing to do now was to find some way of escape, and not to waste precious time by quarreling.
Who acts: King neck, followers, thing · What happens: say, blame, do, be, not waste, quarrel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King neck, followers, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 neck | compound |
| 3 | Speckle | Speckle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 King | flat |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 King | punct |
| 5 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 blame | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 blame | aux |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 blame | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 blame | mark |
| 11 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 find | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 find | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 thing | det |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thing | acl |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 do | advmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 find | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 blame | conj |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 way | det |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 find | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 escape | case |
| 25 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 way | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 waste | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 waste | cc |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 waste | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 waste | mark |
| 30 | waste | waste | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 blame | parataxis |
| 31 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 time | amod |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 waste | obj |
| 33 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 34 quarreling | mark |
| 34 | quarreling | quarrel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 waste | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | King neck | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | blame | past | followers = follower | all property | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | the thing not said here | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the thing | some way of escape obj; find property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not waste | to-infinitive | time | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | quarrel | gerund | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg65965/8/13/