Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 2, sentence 64
Then they all spake with one voice that the king should leave this venture and grant it to Gawain.
Who acts: court, king · What happens: speak, leave, grant · To what, where: one voice, venture, Gawain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (court, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 spake | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spake | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 spake | advmod |
| 4 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 voice | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 voice | nummod |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spake | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 leave | obj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leave | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 leave | aux |
| 12 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 voice | acl:relcl |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 venture | det |
| 14 | venture | venture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leave | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grant | cc |
| 16 | grant | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spake | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 grant | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Gawain | case |
| 19 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 grant | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | court | then | with one voice | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with voice=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | leave | should | the king | one voice | this venture obj | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent that=Theme venture=Attribute | |||
| 3 | grant | present | court not said here | venture | Gawain | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to gawain=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/2/64/