Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 3, sentence 68
Many were the tears that flowed from their eyes when that goodly knight rode from the hall.
Who acts: Many tears, that · What happens: be, flow, road · To what, where: Many tears, eyes, hall
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many tears, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tears | amod |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tears | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tears | det |
| 4 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 flowed | nsubj |
| 6 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tears | acl:relcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 eyes | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flowed | obl |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 rode | advmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 rode | nsubj |
| 12 | goodly | goodly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rode | amod |
| 13 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rode | compound |
| 14 | rode | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flowed | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 hall | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hall | det |
| 17 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rode | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Many tears | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | flow | past | the Many tears | tears's eyes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | road | that | the hall | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/3/68/