Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 3, sentence 69
He made no delaying, but went his way swiftly, and rode many a wild road, as I heard say in the book.
Who acts: Sir, I · What happens: make, delay, go, ride, hear, say · To what, where: way, many, book · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sir, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 delaying | det |
| 4 | delaying | delay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 made | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 way | nmod:poss |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obj |
| 10 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rode | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rode | cc |
| 13 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 rode | obj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 road | det |
| 16 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 road | amod |
| 17 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rode | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 heard | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rode | conj |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 heard | ccomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 book | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 book | det |
| 25 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Sir | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | delay | gerund | Sir not said here | vn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | past | Sir not said here | Sir's way | swiftly property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||
| 4 | ride | past | many | a wild road obj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | the book | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in book=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/3/69/