Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 7, sentence 65
The two went by hedges where the boughs were bare, and climbed the cliffs where the cold clings.
Who acts: two, boughs · What happens: go, be, climb · To what, where: cliffs
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, boughs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 two | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 hedges | case |
| 5 | hedges | hedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 bare | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boughs | det |
| 8 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bare | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bare | cop |
| 10 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hedges | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 climbed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 climbed | cc |
| 13 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cliffs | det |
| 15 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 climbed | obj |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 cliffs | nmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 clings | det |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 clings | amod |
| 19 | clings | cling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 where | nsubj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the two | by hedges | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by hedge=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the boughs | bare property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | climb | past | the cliffs | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cliff=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/7/65/