Hawaiian Historical Legends, First Foreigners, sentence 31
Pau-makua, of Oahu, was one of the Vikings of the Pacific during the twelfth century.
Who acts: Pau · What happens: be · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, First Foreigners. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pau | Pau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 one | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pau | punct |
| 3 | makua | makua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pau | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Oahu | punct |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Oahu | case |
| 6 | Oahu | Oahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Pau | list |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pau | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | cop |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Vikings | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Vikings | det |
| 12 | Vikings | Viking | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Pacific | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Pacific | det |
| 15 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Vikings | nmod |
| 16 | during | during | ADP | _ | 19 century | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 century | det |
| 18 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 century | amod |
| 19 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 one | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Pau of Oahu | one | century | of the Vikings of the Pacific | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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