Hawaiian Historical Legends, Captain Cook, sentence 28
Each one shouted as he saw the ship with masts and the many things, such as ropes and sails, on them.
Who acts: confused · What happens: shout, see · To what, where: one, ship
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Captain Cook. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (confused), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | shouted | shout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 one | acl |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 saw | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shouted | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ship | det |
| 8 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 masts | case |
| 10 | masts | mast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ship | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 things | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 things | det |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 masts | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ropes | punct |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 18 ropes | case |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 such | fixed |
| 18 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 things | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sails | cc |
| 20 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ropes | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 them | punct |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | participle | each one not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see | past | confused | the ship | with masts and the many things such ropes and sails; ships = ship conj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ship=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/12/28/