Hawaiian Historical Legends, Captain Cook, sentence 63
Some of the chiefs cried out, “Kill this people because they killed Kapu-puu!”
Who acts: Some, chief · What happens: cry out, kill · To what, where: people, Kapu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Captain Cook. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 chiefs | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chiefs | det |
| 4 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Some | nmod |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 cried | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Kill | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Kill | punct |
| 9 | Kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | conj |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Kill | obj |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 killed | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 killed | nsubj |
| 14 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | advcl |
| 15 | Kapu | Kapu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 killed | obj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 puu | punct |
| 17 | puu | puu | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 Kapu | dep |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 Kapu | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | past | Some of the chiefs | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | kill in a quote | infinitive | Some of the chiefs not said here | this people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 3 | kill in a quote | past | chief | Kapu | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kapu=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/12/63/