Hawaiian Historical Legends, King Kahahana, About 1773, sentence 2
Kahahana was the son of Elani, chief of Ewa, one of the most powerful among the high chiefs of Oahu.
Who acts: Kahahana · What happens: be · To what, where: son
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, King Kahahana, About 1773. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kahahana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kahahana | Kahahana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 son | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Elani | case |
| 6 | Elani | Elani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 chief | punct |
| 8 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Ewa | case |
| 10 | Ewa | Ewa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 chief | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 chief | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 powerful | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 powerful | det |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 powerful | advmod |
| 16 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 one | nmod |
| 17 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 chiefs | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 chiefs | det |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 chiefs | amod |
| 20 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 powerful | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Oahu | case |
| 22 | Oahu | Oahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 chiefs | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 son | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Kahahana | the son and chief of Ewa | of Elani; chief of Ewa conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/13/2/