Hawaiian Historical Legends, King Kahahana, About 1773, sentence 3
While still a child, he was sent to Maui to pass the years of his young manhood in close contact with one of the most noted courts among the different island kings—the court of his relative, Kahekili.
What happens: send, pass, note · To what, where: Kahahana, Maui, close contact
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, King Kahahana, About 1773. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 child | mark |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 child | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 child | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sent | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sent | aux:pass |
| 8 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Maui | case |
| 10 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sent | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pass | mark |
| 12 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sent | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 years | det |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pass | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 manhood | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 manhood | nmod:poss |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 manhood | amod |
| 18 | manhood | manhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 years | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 contact | case |
| 20 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 contact | amod |
| 21 | contact | contact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pass | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 contact | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 courts | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 courts | det |
| 26 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 noted | advmod |
| 27 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 courts | amod |
| 28 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 one | nmod |
| 29 | among | among | ADP | _ | 33 kings | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 kings | det |
| 31 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 kings | amod |
| 32 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 kings | compound |
| 33 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pass | obl |
| 34 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 court | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 court | det |
| 36 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 kings | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 relative | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 relative | nmod:poss |
| 39 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 court | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Kahekili | punct |
| 41 | Kahekili | Kahekili | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 relative | appos |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · passive | Kahahana | Maui | a child advcl | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to maui=Destination | |||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | close contact with one of the noted courts | year | among the different island kings | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in contact=Location | |||
| 3 | note | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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