Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 143
Early one morning a part of the king’s army landed at Maalaea Bay, near the spot where they had been defeated.
Who acts: part · What happens: land, defeat · To what, where: Maalaea Bay, parts
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 morning | compound |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 landed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 landed | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 army | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 army | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 king | case |
| 10 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nmod |
| 11 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 Bay | case |
| 13 | Maalaea | Maalaea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Bay | compound |
| 14 | Bay | Bay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 landed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spot | punct |
| 16 | near | near | ADP | _ | 18 spot | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spot | det |
| 18 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 landed | obl |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 defeated | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 defeated | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 defeated | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 defeated | aux:pass |
| 23 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 spot | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 landed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | a part of the king's army | Maalaea Bay | morning | near the spot | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | defeat | past · perfect · passive | parts = part | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/143/