Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 154
The banks of this stream had already been the scene of many a bloody battle, hence the name Wai-luku—“Water of destruction.”
Who acts: banks · What happens: have, be · To what, where: scene
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (banks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 banks | det |
| 2 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 had | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 stream | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 stream | det |
| 5 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 banks | nmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | already | already | ADV | _ | 10 scene | advmod |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 scene | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 scene | det |
| 10 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 battle | case |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 battle | nsubj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 battle | det |
| 14 | bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 battle | amod |
| 15 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 scene | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 name | punct |
| 17 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 19 name | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 name | det |
| 19 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 battle | conj |
| 20 | Wai | Wai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 name | appos |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 luku | punct |
| 22 | luku | luku | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 Wai | dep |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Water | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Water | punct |
| 25 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 scene | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 destruction | case |
| 27 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Water | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 Water | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Water | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the banks of this stream | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | participle | the scene | of a bloody battle and the name; Water of destruction parataxis | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/154/