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Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 155

It was nearly ten miles away—but that would be only a short morning’s race for the hardy chiefs.

Who acts: scene, that · What happens: be · To what, where: ten miles, race

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scene, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodnummodadvmodpunctccnsubjauxcopadvmoddetamodnmod:posscasenmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXnearlyADVtenNUMmilesNOUNawayADV—PUNCTbutCCONJthatPRONwouldAUXbeAUXonlyADVaDETshortADJmorningNOUN’sPARTraceNOUNforADPtheDEThardyADJchiefsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 milesnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 milescop
3nearlynearlyADV_5 milesadvmod
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 milesnummod
5milesmileNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6awayawayADV_5 milesadvmod
7—-PUNCT_17 racepunct
8butbutCCONJ_17 racecc
9thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 racensubj
10wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 raceaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 racecop
12onlyonlyADV_17 raceadvmod
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 morningdet
14shortshortADJDegree=Pos15 morningamod
15morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing17 racenmod:poss
16’s'sPART_15 morningcase
17raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing5 milesnmod
18forforADP_21 chiefscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 chiefsdet
20hardyhardyADJDegree=Pos21 chiefsamod
21chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur17 racenmod
22..PUNCT_5 milespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastsceneten milesaway, nearly propertytree rules
2is awouldthata short morning's racemorningfor the hardy chiefstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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