Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 165
Below Wai-luku lies a sandy tract through which the winds swept with power.
Who acts: Wai, winds · What happens: lie, sweep · To what, where: sandy tract
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wai, winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Below | below | ADP | _ | 2 Wai | case |
| 2 | Wai | Wai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lies | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 luku | punct |
| 4 | luku | luku | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 Wai | dep |
| 5 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tract | det |
| 7 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tract | amod |
| 8 | tract | tract | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lies | obj |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 swept | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 winds | det |
| 12 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 swept | nsubj |
| 13 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tract | acl:relcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 power | case |
| 15 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 swept | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | Wai | a sandy tract | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tract=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sweep | past | the winds | a sandy tract | with power | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through which=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/165/