Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 195
They died bravely, avenging themselves to the utmost in their death.
Who acts: arms · What happens: die, avenge · To what, where: arms
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 died | nsubj |
| 2 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 2 died | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 avenging | punct |
| 5 | avenging | avenge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 died | advcl |
| 6 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 avenging | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 utmost | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 utmost | det |
| 9 | utmost | utmost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 avenging | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 death | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 death | nmod:poss |
| 12 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 utmost | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | arms = arm | bravely property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | avenge | gerund | arms = arm not said here | arms = arm | to the utmost in arms's death | tree rules | |||
| 3 | die | arms = arm | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/195/