Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Alapa Regiment, sentence 93
Chiefs were never made slaves, kauwa hooluki—“wearied servants.”
Who acts: Chiefs · What happens: not make, be, weary · To what, where: made slaves
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Alapa Regiment. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 slaves | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 slaves | cop |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 made | advmod |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 slaves | amod |
| 5 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hooluki | punct |
| 7 | kauwa | kauwa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hooluki | compound |
| 8 | hooluki | hooluki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slaves | conj |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 slaves | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 servants | punct |
| 11 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 servants | amod |
| 12 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 slaves | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 servants | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 servants | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | Chiefs | made slaves and kauwa hooluki and wearied servants | never | kauwa hooluki conj; wearied servants conj | tree rules | ||
| 3 | weary in a quote | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/14/93/