Hawaiian Historical Legends, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782, sentence 26
This servant came with an appearance of great concern and told Kahahana very confidentially that the priest had once more sent word to the Maui king that he was ready to turn over Oahu to him and aid in the overthrow of Kahahana, but the Maui king felt such great affection for his friend on Oahu that he could not accept such treachery.
Who acts: servant, priest, king, Maui king · What happens: come, tell, have, be, turn over, feel · To what, where: Kahahana, sent word, Oahu, king, such great affection, such treachery · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, priest, king, Maui king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 servant | det |
| 2 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 appearance | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 appearance | det |
| 6 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 concern | case |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 concern | amod |
| 9 | concern | concern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appearance | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 12 | Kahahana | Kahahana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 confidentially | advmod |
| 14 | confidentially | confidentially | ADV | _ | 11 told | advmod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 had | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 priest | det |
| 17 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ready | advcl |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 more | advmod |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 sent | advmod |
| 21 | sent | sent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 word | amod |
| 22 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 king | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 25 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 king | compound |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 word | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 ready | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ready | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ready | cop |
| 30 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 told | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 turn | mark |
| 32 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ready | xcomp |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 turn | compound:prt |
| 34 | Oahu | Oahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 turn | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 turn | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 aid | cc |
| 38 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 him | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 overthrow | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 overthrow | det |
| 41 | overthrow | overthrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 aid | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Kahahana | case |
| 43 | Kahahana | Kahahana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 overthrow | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 felt | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 felt | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 king | det |
| 47 | Maui | Maui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 king | compound |
| 48 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 felt | nsubj |
| 49 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 50 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 affection | amod |
| 51 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 affection | amod |
| 52 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 felt | obj |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 friend | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 friend | nmod:poss |
| 55 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 felt | obl |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 Oahu | case |
| 57 | Oahu | Oahu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 friend | nmod |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 accept | mark |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 accept | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 accept | aux |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 accept | advmod |
| 62 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 felt | advcl |
| 63 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 treachery | amod |
| 64 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 accept | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | this servant | with a appearance of great concern | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | this servant not said here | Kahahana | confidentially property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kahahana=Recipient | |||
| 3 | have | past | the priest | sent word | to the Maui king | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | past | king | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | turn over | to-infinitive | king not said here | Oahu | king | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent oahu=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 6 | feel | past | the Maui king | such great affection | for king's friend on Oahu | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent affection=Location for friend=Theme | |||
| 7 | not accept | could | king | such treachery | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treachery=Theme | ||||
| 8 | overthrow | Kahahana | nom overthrow «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/15/26/