Hawaiian Historical Legends, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782, sentence 27
His feeling, however, was that he ought to warn Kahahana against such a deceitful subject.
Who acts: feeling · What happens: warn · To what, where: Kahahana
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, In the Days of Kahahana, 1782. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feeling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 feeling | nmod:poss |
| 2 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 warn | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 feeling | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 11 warn | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ought | cop |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 ought | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ought | nsubj |
| 9 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 warn | aux |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 warn | mark |
| 11 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | Kahahana | Kahahana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 warn | obj |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 subject | case |
| 14 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 subject | det:predet |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 subject | det |
| 16 | deceitful | deceitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 subject | amod |
| 17 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 warn | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 warn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | ought | king's feeling | Kahahana | against such deceitful subject; however property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent kahahana=Recipient against subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/15/27/