Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 26
“The singers in the war canoes sang softly, O King, while the boats were hurried along through the night.
Who acts: singers · What happens: sing, hurry · To what, where: boats
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (singers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sang | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 singers | det |
| 3 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sang | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 canoes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 canoes | det |
| 6 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 canoes | compound |
| 7 | canoes | canoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 singers | nmod |
| 8 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 8 sang | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 King | punct |
| 11 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 12 King | case |
| 12 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sang | vocative |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hurried | punct |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 hurried | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 boats | det |
| 16 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hurried | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hurried | aux:pass |
| 18 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sang | conj |
| 19 | along | along | ADV | _ | 18 hurried | advmod |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 night | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 night | det |
| 22 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hurried | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express in a quote | past | the singers in the war canoes | King vocative; softly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hurry in a quote | past · passive | the boats | night | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/26/