Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 8
But, like a true man, Ka-meha-meha made this incident the occasion of a decision to neither commit nor permit any more highway robbery in his kingdom.
Who acts: true man, decision · What happens: make, commit, permit, occasion · To what, where: incident, more highway robbery, kingdom, decision
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (true man, decision), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ka | punct |
| 8 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 man | appos |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 meha | punct |
| 10 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 Ka | dep |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 meha | punct |
| 12 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 Ka | dep |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 incident | det |
| 15 | incident | incident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 occasion | det |
| 17 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 decision | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 decision | det |
| 20 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 occasion | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 commit | case |
| 22 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 commit | cc:preconj |
| 23 | commit | commit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 decision | acl:relcl |
| 24 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 permit | cc |
| 25 | permit | permit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 commit | conj |
| 26 | any | any | ADV | _ | 27 more | advmod |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 robbery | amod |
| 28 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 robbery | compound |
| 29 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 permit | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 kingdom | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 32 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 robbery | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | a true man | this incident | the occasion of a decision obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset incident=Beneficiary occasion=Product | |||
| 2 | commit | infinitive | a decision not said here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | permit | infinitive | a decision not said here | more highway robbery | man's kingdom | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent robbery=Theme in kingdom=Location | |||
| 4 | occasion | a decision | nom occasion «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/8/