Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 98
The story, related by Kukahi, is that Ka-meha-meha did not succeed in overtaking any of the Puna people before they gained the shore and fled inland.
Who acts: story, people · What happens: relate, not be, overtake, gain, flee · To what, where: story, any, shore
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 succeed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 related | punct |
| 4 | related | relate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 story | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Kukahi | case |
| 6 | Kukahi | Kukahi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 related | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 story | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 succeed | cop |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 succeed | mark |
| 10 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 succeed | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ka | punct |
| 12 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 Ka | dep |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 meha | punct |
| 14 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 Ka | dep |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 succeed | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 succeed | advmod |
| 17 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 19 overtaking | mark |
| 19 | overtaking | overtake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 succeed | advcl |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 overtaking | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 people | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 23 | Puna | Puna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 people | compound |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 any | nmod |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 gained | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gained | nsubj |
| 27 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 succeed | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 shore | det |
| 29 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gained | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fled | cc |
| 31 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 gained | conj |
| 32 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 31 fled | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 succeed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | participle | the story not said here | by Kukahi | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | present · do-support | the story | Ka nsubj; succeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | overtake | gerund | the story not said here | any of the Puna people | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | gain | past | people | the shore | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shore=Theme | ||||
| 5 | flee | past | people not said here | inland property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/18/98/