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home / corpora / tales / Hawaiian Historical Legends / The Law of the Splintered Paddle / 98

Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Law of the Splintered Paddle, sentence 98

The story, related by Kukahi, is that Ka-meha-meha did not succeed in overtaking any of the Puna people before they gained the shore and fled inland.

Who acts: story, people · What happens: relate, not be, overtake, gain, flee · To what, where: story, any, shore

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Law of the Splintered Paddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctaclcaseoblpunctcopmarknsubjpunctdeppunctdepauxadvmodmarkadvclobjcasedetcompoundnmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjccconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTrelatedVERBbyADPKukahiPROPN,PUNCTisAUXthatSCONJKaPROPN-PUNCTmehaX-PUNCTmehaXdidAUXnotPARTsucceedVERBinSCONJovertakingVERBanyDETofADPtheDETPunaPROPNpeopleNOUNbeforeSCONJtheyPRONgainedVERBtheDETshoreNOUNandCCONJfledVERBinlandADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing17 succeednsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 relatedpunct
4relatedrelateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 storyacl
5bybyADP_6 Kukahicase
6KukahiKukahiPROPNNumber=Sing4 relatedobl
7,,PUNCT_2 storypunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 succeedcop
9thatthatSCONJ_17 succeedmark
10KaKaPROPNNumber=Sing17 succeednsubj
11--PUNCT_10 Kapunct
12mehamehaXForeign=Yes10 Kadep
13--PUNCT_14 mehapunct
14mehamehaXForeign=Yes10 Kadep
15diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 succeedaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 succeedadvmod
17succeedsucceedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
18ininSCONJ_19 overtakingmark
19overtakingovertakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 succeedadvcl
20anyanyDETPronType=Ind19 overtakingobj
21ofofADP_24 peoplecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 peopledet
23PunaPunaPROPNNumber=Sing24 peoplecompound
24peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 anynmod
25beforebeforeSCONJ_27 gainedmark
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 gainednsubj
27gainedgainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 succeedadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 shoredet
29shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing27 gainedobj
30andandCCONJ_31 fledcc
31fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 gainedconj
32inlandinlandADV_31 fledadvmod
33..PUNCT_17 succeedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relateparticiplethe story not said hereby Kukahivn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme
2not ispresent · do-supportthe storyKa nsubj; succeed propertytree rules
3overtakegerundthe story not said hereany of the Puna peopletree rules
4gainpastpeoplethe shorevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shore=Theme
5fleepastpeople not said hereinland propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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