Hawaiian Historical Legends, The First Constitution, sentence 40
Once taken, no royal will could ever retrace these steps.
Who acts: royal · What happens: take, retrace · To what, where: steps
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The First Constitution. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (royal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 2 taken | mark |
| 2 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 retrace | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 taken | punct |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 royal | det |
| 5 | royal | royal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 retrace | nsubj |
| 6 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 retrace | aux |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 retrace | aux |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 retrace | advmod |
| 9 | retrace | retrace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 steps | det |
| 11 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 retrace | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 retrace | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | participle | no royal not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | retrace | could · future | no royal | this steps | ever | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/21/40/