Hawaiian Historical Legends, The First Constitution, sentence 42
The Hawaiian Magna Charta, like that of King John Lackland, was irrevocable, because, like the great charter of England, it was a step in the evolution of human liberty.
Who acts: Hawaiian Magna, Magna, human liberty · What happens: be, charter, evolve · To what, where: step, evolution, England
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The First Constitution. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawaiian Magna, Magna, human liberty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Magna | det |
| 2 | Hawaiian | Hawaiian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Magna | compound |
| 3 | Magna | Magna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 irrevocable | nsubj |
| 4 | Charta | Charta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Magna | flat |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 that | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Magna | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 John | case |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 John | nmod:desc |
| 10 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 that | nmod |
| 11 | Lackland | Lackland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 John | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Magna | punct |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 irrevocable | cop |
| 14 | irrevocable | irrevocable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 charter | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 charter | mark |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 charter | punct |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 charter | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 charter | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 charter | amod |
| 21 | charter | charter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 irrevocable | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 England | case |
| 23 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 charter | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 step | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 step | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 step | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 step | det |
| 28 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 irrevocable | parataxis |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 evolution | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 evolution | det |
| 31 | evolution | evolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 step | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 liberty | case |
| 33 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 liberty | amod |
| 34 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 evolution | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 irrevocable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Hawaiian Magna like that of John King | the great charter of England conj; irrevocable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Magna | a step | the evolution of human liberty | tree rules | |||
| 3 | charter | England | nom charter «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | evolve | human liberty | nom evolution «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/21/42/