Hawaiian Historical Legends, The First Constitution, sentence 68
The native who sighs for the return of the days of the olden time would speedily try to get back out of the fire into what he considers a frying pan.
Who acts: native, days, land · What happens: sigh, try, get back, consider, return · To what, where: fire, frying pan
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The First Constitution. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (native, days, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 native | det |
| 2 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sighs | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 sighs | nsubj |
| 4 | sighs | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 return | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 return | det |
| 7 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sighs | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 days | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 days | det |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 return | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 time | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | olden | olden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 try | obl |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 try | aux |
| 16 | speedily | speedily | ADV | _ | 17 try | advmod |
| 17 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 days | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 try | xcomp |
| 20 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fire | det |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obl |
| 25 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 28 considers | mark |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 considers | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 considers | nsubj |
| 28 | considers | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 pan | det |
| 30 | frying | frying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pan | compound |
| 31 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 considers | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sighs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh | present | the native | for the return of the days; who nsubj | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for return=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | try | would | the days not said here | time | speedily property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | get back not said to happen | to-infinitive | the days not said here | the fire | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme out fire=Destination | ||||
| 4 | consider | present | land | a frying pan | what obj | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent what=Theme pan=Attribute | |||
| 5 | return | the days | nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/21/68/