Hawaiian Historical Legends, The First Constitution, sentence 67
The labour tax would be considered an exceedingly heavy burden by the public of the present time and yet that labour law was very much less oppressive than the semi-civilisation which preceded it.
Who acts: public, labour law, semi-civilisation · What happens: consider, be, proceed · To what, where: labour tax, semi-civilisation
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The First Constitution. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (public, labour law, semi-civilisation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tax | det |
| 2 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tax | compound |
| 3 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 considered | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 considered | aux:pass |
| 6 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 burden | det |
| 8 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 9 heavy | advmod |
| 9 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 burden | amod |
| 10 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 considered | xcomp |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 public | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 public | det |
| 13 | public | public | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 considered | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 time | det |
| 16 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 public | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 oppressive | cc |
| 19 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 27 oppressive | advmod |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 law | det |
| 21 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 law | compound |
| 22 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 oppressive | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 oppressive | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 much | advmod |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 less | advmod |
| 26 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 oppressive | advmod |
| 27 | oppressive | oppressive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 considered | conj |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 semi-civilisation | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 semi-civilisation | det |
| 30 | semi-civilisation | semi-civilisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 oppressive | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 preceded | nsubj |
| 32 | preceded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 semi-civilisation | acl:relcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 preceded | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 considered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | would · passive | the public of the present time | the labour tax | a heavy burden xcomp | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute | |||
| 2 | is | past | that labour law | yet | than the semi-civilisation; less, oppressive property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | proceed | past | the semi-civilisation | semi-civilisation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/21/67/