Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Water of Life [1], sentence 187
Aukele went back to the legendary land, the “Hidden Island of Kane,” and there lived among the ghost gods who welcome the dead as they escape from wandering over the islands and fly by the path of the sunset back to the home of the most distant ancestors—the mysterious lands in the skies of the western seas.
Who acts: Aukele, ghost gods · What happens: go back, live, welcome, escape, wonder, fly · To what, where: dead, islands
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Water of Life [1]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aukele, ghost gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aukele | Aukele | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 6 | legendary | legendary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 land | amod |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Island | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Island | det |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Island | punct |
| 11 | Hidden | Hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Island | compound |
| 12 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 land | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Kane | case |
| 14 | Kane | Kane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Island | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Island | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lived | cc |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 lived | advmod |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 gods | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 gods | det |
| 22 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gods | compound |
| 23 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lived | obl |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 welcome | nsubj |
| 25 | welcome | welcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 gods | acl:relcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dead | det |
| 27 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 welcome | obj |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 escape | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 escape | nsubj |
| 30 | escape | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 welcome | advcl |
| 31 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 32 wandering | mark |
| 32 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 escape | advcl |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 islands | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 islands | det |
| 35 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 wandering | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fly | cc |
| 37 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 welcome | conj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 path | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 path | det |
| 40 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fly | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 sunset | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sunset | det |
| 43 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 path | nmod |
| 44 | back | back | ADV | _ | 37 fly | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 home | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 home | det |
| 47 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fly | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 ancestors | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 ancestors | det |
| 50 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 51 distant | advmod |
| 51 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 ancestors | amod |
| 52 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 home | nmod |
| 53 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 lands | punct |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 lands | det |
| 55 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 lands | amod |
| 56 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 ancestors | appos |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 skies | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 skies | det |
| 59 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 lands | nmod |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 seas | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 seas | det |
| 62 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 seas | amod |
| 63 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 skies | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | Aukele | to the legendary land result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result | ||||
| 2 | live | past | Aukele not said here | there | among the ghost gods | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among god=Location | |||
| 3 | welcome | present | the ghost gods | the dead | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dead=Theme | ||||
| 4 | escape | present | Aukele | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | Aukele not said here | the islands | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | fly | infinitive | the ghost gods not said here | by the path of the sunset; to the home of the distant ancestors | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by path=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/4/187/