Hawaiian Historical Legends, A Viking of the Pacific, sentence 13
The Polynesian folklore abounds in stories of remarkable men, bold expeditions, stirring adventures and voyages to far-off lands.
Who acts: Polynesian folklore · What happens: abound, stir · To what, where: stories, adventures
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, A Viking of the Pacific. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polynesian folklore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 folklore | det |
| 2 | Polynesian | polynesian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 folklore | amod |
| 3 | folklore | folklore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 abounds | nsubj |
| 4 | abounds | abound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 stories | case |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 abounds | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 8 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 men | amod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stories | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 expeditions | punct |
| 11 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 expeditions | amod |
| 12 | expeditions | expedition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 men | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stirring | punct |
| 14 | stirring | stir | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 abounds | advcl |
| 15 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stirring | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 voyages | cc |
| 17 | voyages | voyage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 adventures | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 lands | case |
| 19 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 lands | advmod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 far | punct |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 lands | compound |
| 22 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stirring | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 abounds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abound | present | the Polynesian folklore | stories of remarkable men and bold expeditions | vn swarm-47.5.1-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Location | ||||
| 2 | stir | gerund | the Polynesian folklore not said here | adventures and voyages | to off lands | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent adventure=Patient to land=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/5/13/