Hawaiian Historical Legends, The Sons of Kii, sentence 79
Then they bore the great burden up the beach toward the grass house of Kii.
Who acts: canoes, great · What happens: bear, burden up · To what, where: beach
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, The Sons of Kii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canoes, great), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bore | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bore | nsubj |
| 3 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 great | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 burden | nsubj |
| 6 | burden | burden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bore | ccomp |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 burden | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beach | det |
| 9 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burden | obj |
| 10 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 12 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 house | compound |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burden | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Kii | case |
| 15 | Kii | Kii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 house | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | canoes = canoe | then | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | burden up | present | the great | the beach | toward the grass house of Kii | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme beach=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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