Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 230
Ka-meha-meha, the most noted person of all Hawaiian history, was a descendant in a straight genealogical line from Pili, and Hewa-hewa, the Christian, was the last high priest of the Paao line.
Who acts: Ka, descendant · What happens: note, be · To what, where: descendant, straight genealogical line, last high priest
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ka, descendant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ka | Ka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 descendant | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 meha | punct |
| 3 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 Ka | dep |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 meha | punct |
| 5 | meha | meha | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 Ka | dep |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 8 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 9 noted | advmod |
| 9 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 person | amod |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ka | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 history | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 history | det |
| 13 | Hawaiian | hawaiian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 history | amod |
| 14 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 person | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ka | punct |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 descendant | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 descendant | det |
| 18 | descendant | descendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 priest | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 line | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 line | det |
| 21 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 line | amod |
| 22 | genealogical | genealogical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 line | amod |
| 23 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 descendant | nmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 Pili | case |
| 25 | Pili | Pili | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 line | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hewa | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hewa | cc |
| 28 | Hewa | Hewa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 hewa | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hewa | punct |
| 30 | hewa | hewa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 descendant | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Christian | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Christian | det |
| 33 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 hewa | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 descendant | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 priest | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 priest | det |
| 37 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 priest | amod |
| 38 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 priest | amod |
| 39 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 line | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 line | det |
| 42 | Paao | Paao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 line | compound |
| 43 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 priest | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 priest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | note | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | Ka | a descendant and Hewa hewa | a straight genealogical line from Pili | Hewa hewa conj | tree rules | ||
| 3 | is a | past | a descendant and Hewa hewa | the last high priest | of the Paao line | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/8/230/