Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore., sentence 38
Looking in at the window, they saw the Loon playing the fiddle and all the dancers enjoying themselves, so they returned to their bed and placed two logs under the blankets to deceive their kind friend, the “Hell-diver,” into thinking that they were still where he had left them.
Who acts: Girls, Loon, dancers · What happens: look in, see, play, enjoy, return, place · To what, where: Loon, fiddle, Girls, two logs, blankets, kind friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Girls, Loon, dancers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 saw | advcl |
| 2 | in | in | ADV | _ | 1 Looking | advmod |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 window | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 window | det |
| 5 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Looking | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Looking | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Loon | det |
| 10 | Loon | Loon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 Loon | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fiddle | det |
| 13 | fiddle | fiddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 playing | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dancers | cc |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 dancers | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dancers | det |
| 17 | dancers | dancer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fiddle | conj |
| 18 | enjoying | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 dancers | acl |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 enjoying | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 returned | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 returned | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 returned | nsubj |
| 23 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 bed | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 bed | nmod:poss |
| 26 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 returned | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 placed | cc |
| 28 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 logs | nummod |
| 30 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 placed | obj |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 blankets | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 blankets | det |
| 33 | blankets | blanket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 placed | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 deceive | mark |
| 35 | deceive | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 placed | advcl |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 friend | nmod:poss |
| 37 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 friend | amod |
| 38 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 deceive | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 diver | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 diver | det |
| 41 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 diver | punct |
| 42 | Hell | hell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 diver | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 Hell | punct |
| 44 | diver | diver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 friend | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 deceive | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 deceive | punct |
| 47 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 48 thinking | mark |
| 48 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 deceive | advcl |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 left | mark |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 left | nsubj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 left | aux:pass |
| 52 | still | still | ADV | _ | 56 left | advmod |
| 53 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 56 left | advmod |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 left | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 left | aux |
| 56 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 thinking | ccomp |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 left | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in | gerund | Girls = girl not said here | at the window | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Girls = girl | the Loon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loon=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | play | gerund | the Loon not said here | the fiddle and all dancers | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fiddle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | enjoy | gerund | all dancers not said here | Girls = girl | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | return | past | Girls = girl | to Girls's bed result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bed=Result | ||||
| 6 | place | past | Girls = girl not said here | two logs | the blankets | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent log=Theme under blanket=Destination | |||
| 7 | deceive | to-infinitive | Girls = girl not said here | Girls's kind friend and the Hell diver | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient | ||||
| 8 | think speech: other | gerund | Girls = girl not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | leave | past · perfect · passive | Girls = girl | still | Diver nsubj; friend obj | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme they=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/20/38/