Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore., sentence 39
While the two girls were dancing, the “Hell-diver” returned and lay down under the blankets, but the logs happened to be partly rotten and were filled with ants, so that it wasn’t long before he discovered the trick that had been played on him.
Who acts: two girls, logs, bed, Diver · What happens: dance, return, lay down, happen, be, fill · To what, where: Hell diver, blankets, trick
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two girls, logs, bed, Diver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 dancing | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girls | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 girls | nummod |
| 4 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dancing | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dancing | aux |
| 6 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 diver | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 diver | det |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 diver | punct |
| 10 | Hell | hell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 diver | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Hell | punct |
| 12 | diver | diver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dancing | obj |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 diver | punct |
| 14 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 dancing | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lay | cc |
| 16 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 returned | conj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 lay | compound:prt |
| 18 | under | under | ADP | _ | 20 blankets | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 blankets | det |
| 20 | blankets | blanket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lay | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 happened | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 happened | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 logs | det |
| 24 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 happened | nsubj |
| 25 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dancing | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 rotten | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 rotten | cop |
| 28 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 29 rotten | advmod |
| 29 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 happened | advcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 filled | cc |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 filled | aux:pass |
| 32 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 rotten | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 ants | case |
| 34 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 filled | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 long | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 long | advmod |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 long | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 long | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 long | cop |
| 40 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 long | advmod |
| 41 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 dancing | advmod |
| 42 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 44 discovered | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 discovered | nsubj |
| 44 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 long | advcl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 trick | det |
| 46 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 discovered | obj |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 played | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 played | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 played | aux:pass |
| 50 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 trick | acl:relcl |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 played | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dancing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past · progressive | the two girls | the Hell diver | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location diver=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | participle | the two girls not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lay down | infinitive | the two girls not said here | the blankets | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent under blanket=Destination | ||||
| 4 | happen | past | the logs | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | the logs not said here | partly, rotten property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fill | past · passive | the logs not said here | with ants | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with ant=Instrument | ||||
| 7 | not is | past | bed | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | discover | past | Diver | the trick | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Topic | ||||
| 9 | play | past · perfect · passive | the trick | on Diver | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/20/39/