Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 3, sentence 90
He got under one lying flat, and pushed it just a little above the water so that his nostrils were out of water, yet covered by the stem of the rush.
Who acts: family, nostrils · What happens: get, lie, push, be, cover, stem · To what, where: dove, water, rush
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, nostrils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 4 one | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 got | obl |
| 5 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 got | advcl |
| 6 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 5 lying | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pushed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pushed | cc |
| 9 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pushed | obj |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 little | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 little | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pushed | obl |
| 14 | above | above | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 little | nmod |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 water | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 nostrils | nmod:poss |
| 20 | nostrils | nostril | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 water | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 water | cop |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 water | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 water | case |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pushed | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 covered | punct |
| 26 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 27 covered | cc |
| 27 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 got | conj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 stem | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stem | det |
| 30 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 covered | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 rush | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rush | det |
| 33 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stem | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | family | under one | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | lie | gerund | family not said here | flat property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | push | past | family not said here | dove | a little above the water obl | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | family's nostrils | water | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cover | participle | family not said here | by the stem of the rush | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stem | the rush | nom stem «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/7/90/