Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Algonquin Text., sentence 1
wiske·djak wi·′egiskenda‵go zi′gobαn igi·′bi· Wiske·djak was always doing mischief, it is said, in his lifetime
Who acts: wiske, djak · What happens: go, do, say · To what, where: zi, mischief, djak, lifetime · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Algonquin Text.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wiske, djak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wiske | wiske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 go | nsubj |
| 2 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 4 wi | punct |
| 3 | djak | djak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wi | compound |
| 4 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 wiske | appos |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 6 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ‵ | compound |
| 7 | egiskenda | egiskenda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ‵ | compound |
| 8 | ‵ | ‵ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 go | nsubj |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | zi | zi | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 go | obj |
| 11 | ′ | ′ | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 zi | flat:foreign |
| 12 | gobαn | gobαn | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 zi | flat:foreign |
| 13 | igi | igi | X | Foreign=Yes | 10 zi | flat:foreign |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 16 bi | punct |
| 15 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bi | compound |
| 16 | bi | bi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 zi | conj |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 18 Wiske | punct |
| 18 | Wiske | Wiske | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 23 doing | punct |
| 20 | djak | djak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 doing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 doing | aux |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 doing | advmod |
| 23 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 go | parataxis |
| 24 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 doing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | aux:pass |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 go | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lifetime | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 lifetime | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lifetime | nmod:poss |
| 32 | lifetime | lifetime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | infinitive | wiske | zi and ′ bi | Wiske obl; ′ egiskenda ‵ nsubj | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location zi=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past · progressive | djak | mischief | always property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mischief=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present · passive | djak | wiske's lifetime | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in lifetime=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/8/1/