Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Algonquin Text., sentence 14
ak·i′ŋg ki·no′ndaga‵newe ki·ʻbəba mi·gu′cka‵dzitc on earth.
Who acts: i · What happens: ′, ŋg · To what, where: ki
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Algonquin Text.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (i), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ak | AK | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ′ | vocative |
| 2 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 1 ak | punct |
| 3 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 ′ | nsubj |
| 4 | ′ | ′ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ŋg | ŋg | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 ′ | xcomp |
| 6 | ki | ki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ŋg | obj |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 10 ndaga | punct |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 ndaga | det |
| 9 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ndaga | compound |
| 10 | ndaga | ndaga | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ŋg | obl |
| 11 | ‵ | ‵ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ki | punct |
| 12 | newe | newe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ki | compound |
| 13 | ki | ki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ndaga | conj |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 16 mi | punct |
| 15 | ʻbəba | ʻbəba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mi | compound |
| 16 | mi | mi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ′ | parataxis |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 18 gu | punct |
| 18 | gu | gu | X | Foreign=Yes | 16 mi | conj |
| 19 | ′ | ′ | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 gu | flat:foreign |
| 20 | cka | cka | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 gu | flat:foreign |
| 21 | ‵ | ‵ | PUNCT | _ | 22 dzitc | punct |
| 22 | dzitc | dzitc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gu | appos |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 earth | case |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dzitc | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ′ | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ′ | present | i | ak vocative; ʻbəba mi parataxis | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ŋg | gerund | i not said here | ki | no ′ ndaga and newe ki obl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/8/14/