Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Algonquin Text., sentence 3
ogi·′jini‵gwuna‵dji·an wi·′djini‵cəna′binʻ i′yanotc mɔ·′jαk doing what he could teasing his countrymen Indians.
Who acts: i, ′ jαk, binʻ · What happens: ′, do, tease · To what, where: binʻ, Indians, yanotc mɔ
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Algonquin Text.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (i, ′ jαk, binʻ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ogi | ogi | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 mɔ | nsubj |
| 2 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 3 ′ | punct |
| 3 | ′ | ′ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ogi | flat:foreign |
| 4 | jini | jini | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ogi | flat:foreign |
| 5 | ‵ | ‵ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ogi | flat:foreign |
| 6 | gwuna | gwuna | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ogi | flat:foreign |
| 7 | ‵ | ‵ | PUNCT | _ | 8 dji | punct |
| 8 | dji | dji | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 ogi | appos |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 8 dji | punct |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wi | det |
| 11 | wi | wi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 ogi | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 13 ′ | punct |
| 13 | ′ | ′ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ogi | conj |
| 14 | djini | djini | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ogi | flat:foreign |
| 15 | ‵ | ‵ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ogi | flat:foreign |
| 16 | cəna | cəna | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ogi | flat:foreign |
| 17 | ′ | ′ | PUNCT | _ | 18 binʻ | punct |
| 18 | binʻ | binʻ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mɔ | nsubj |
| 19 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 ′ | nsubj |
| 20 | ′ | ′ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 binʻ | acl:relcl |
| 21 | yanotc | yanotc | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 mɔ | amod |
| 22 | mɔ | mɔ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 25 jαk | punct |
| 24 | ′ | ′ | X | _ | 25 jαk | compound |
| 25 | jαk | jαk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mɔ | appos |
| 26 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 jαk | acl |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 teasing | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 teasing | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 teasing | aux |
| 30 | teasing | tease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 doing | ccomp |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 countrymen | nmod:poss |
| 32 | countrymen | countryman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Indians | nsubj |
| 33 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 teasing | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 mɔ | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ′ | present | i | binʻ not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | gerund | ′ jαk not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | tease | could | binʻ | Indians binʻ's countrymen | what obj | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/8/3/